“生活成本”
用英语怎么说？

The negative effects of a fast-growing economy are felt most sharply by low-income families. While wealthy individuals often have investments that protect them, poorer households spend a larger share of their income on basic necessities. When inflation takes a toll on food, rent, and energy, these families must make difficult choices. They might have to cut back on healthy food or medical care just to pay rent. Furthermore, high interest rates mean that credit card debt becomes more expensive, which can trap people in a cycle of poverty. Even if jobs are plentiful, wages often fail to keep up with the rising cost of living. This economic gap can lead to increased social inequality and dissatisfaction. To build a healthier society, policymakers need to look beyond overall growth and focus on fair distribution.

快速增长的经济所带来的负面影响对低收入家庭的伤害最为严重。虽然富裕人群通常拥有保护他们的投资，但较贫困的家庭将更大比例的收入花在基本生活必需品上。当通货膨胀对食品、房租和能源造成冲击时，这些家庭必须做出艰难的选择。他们可能不得不减少健康食品或医疗服务的支出，仅仅为了支付房租。此外，高利率意味着信用卡债务变得更加昂贵，这可能使人陷入贫困的恶性循环。即使就业机会充足，工资也往往无法赶上日益上涨的生活成本。这种经济差距可能会导致社会不平等和不满情绪的增加。为了建立一个更健康的社会，政策制定者需要超越整体经济增长，将注意力集中在公平分配上。