“引发震荡”
用英语怎么说？

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most critical oil shipping channels, connecting the Gulf with the Arabian Sea. It provides passage for approximately 20% of the world's petroleum and liquefied natural gas. When military strikes against Iran began, Tehran retaliated by closing this corridor, sending shockwaves through the global economy. Because the waterway is narrow, any disruption causes global fuel prices to soar and creates intense market volatility. Major Middle Eastern producers and their international customers rely heavily on this route for both energy exports and essential cargo shipments.

霍尔木兹海峡是世界上最关键的石油运输通道之一，连接着波斯湾与阿拉伯海。它承担着全球约20%的石油和液化天然气运输。当针对伊朗的军事打击发生时，德黑兰通过关闭该通道进行报复，在全球经济中引发震荡。由于该航道狭窄，任何中断都会导致全球燃料价格飙升并造成剧烈的市场波动。中东主要生产国及其国际客户在能源出口和重要货物运输方面都极度依赖这条航线。