“提出绝对主张”
用英语怎么说？

Why does this comparison matter? There are many public debates about who gets to claim the Middle Ages. Too often, the period is seen as the exclusive property of white, masculine, military-focused fantasies, like in *Game of Thrones*. This reading is offered as a way to rethink anti-racist approaches to medieval history. As discussions about the Middle Ages evolve in the face of changing political realities, medievalists must also adapt how they explain the period's relevance to the modern world. When extremist groups like the alt-right make absolute claims about race, a good response is to show the complex details of the medieval world’s cultural makeup. It is also powerful to put the past and present into intimate connection, revealing shared human experiences across time.

为什么这个比较很重要？关于谁有权阐释中世纪，存在许多公开辩论。很多时候，这个时期被视为白人、男性、军事幻想的专属领域，就像《权力的游戏》中那样。提出这种解读是为了重新思考反种族主义的中世纪历史研究方法。面对不断变化的政治现实，关于中世纪的讨论也在演变，因此中世纪学者也必须调整他们阐释该时期与现代世界关联性的方式。当另类右翼等极端组织就种族问题提出绝对主张时，一个好的回应是展示中世纪世界文化构成的复杂细节。将过去与现在进行紧密联系，揭示跨越时间的共同人类经验，也同样具有强大的力量。