中文意思 → 英语表达

“瘫痪”
用英语怎么说?

gridlock

这是下面这段原文中的表达,其他语境可能有不同说法。

原文语境

Constructed on a sprawling floodplain, Bangkok historically relied on an intricate network of waterways to disperse runoff. Yet decades of rapid concrete development have severely degraded this natural canal grid. With all 50 municipal districts facing crisis conditions, several areas have degenerated into surreal, dystopian scenes where residents utilize makeshift rafts or floating household appliances to navigate streetscapes. Concurrently, transport terminals suffered major gridlock, as crucial airport operations were paralyzed by severe staff shortages and mounting logistical bottlenecks.

曼谷建于广阔的泛滥平原上,历史上依靠错综复杂的河道网络来排洪。然而数十年来密集的水泥建设严重破坏了这一天然运河网络。在全市50个行政区均陷入危机的情况下,部分地区已经退化为超现实的反乌托邦场景,居民们只能借助简易筏子或漂浮的家电在街头穿行。与此同时,交通枢纽陷入严重瘫痪,关键的机场运营也因人手极度短缺和物流积压而停摆。

Bangkok at breaking point as floods create stagnant lakes · 段落 2 原文来源

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