“补贴”
用英语怎么说？

Historically, Chinese households spend a noticeably smaller portion of their earnings compared with other major powers. Household consumption contributes around 40% of gross domestic product, while the worldwide benchmark sits closer to 55%. Recent holiday statistics reveal that official stimulus and retail vouchers prompted short-term interest in travel, yet consumers remained selective about spending on luxury items and entertainment. Authorities have typically stayed cautious about broad direct subsidies, worrying that unconditional handouts could inflate overall debt. Many experts contend that the public rhetoric surrounding consumption-led growth currently outpaces the actual policies implemented to achieve it.

历史上，与其他主要大国相比，中国家庭支出占其收入的比例明显较低。家庭消费约占国内生产总值的40%，而全球平均基准接近55%。近期的假期数据显示，官方刺激措施和零售消费券激发了人们短期的旅游兴趣，但消费者在奢侈品和娱乐消费上仍保持谨慎。官方历来对大范围的直接补贴持审慎态度，担心无条件派钱可能会推高整体债务。许多专家认为，目前围绕消费主导型增长的公共宣传远远超过了实际推行的配套政策。