“过大作用”
用英语怎么说？

Zohran Mamdani, a democratic socialist and the presumptive next mayor of New York City, believes that the solution to Gotham's perpetual housing crisis is stringent price controls and massive government subsidies. His flair for making wonky policy fun and relatable helps to explain his popularity. In a TikTok video shot on the beach at Coney Island, Mamdani told viewers, "I'm freezing…your rent," before joyfully rushing into the frigid water in a suit and tie. The video goes on to elaborate on his popular call to halt rent increases for roughly a million regulated units. What Mamdani doesn't understand is the extent to which the Big Apple's housing market is already drowning under the government's outsized role in setting rents, subsidizing construction, and serving as landlord for the roughly half a million New Yorkers who live in public housing. New York housing is already heavily regulated, showing classic signs of central planning.

佐兰·马姆达尼是一位民主社会主义者，也是纽约市候任市长的热门人选，他认为解决纽约持续不断 的 住房危机 的办法是实施严格的价格管制和巨额的政府补贴。他将枯燥 的政策变得有趣且易于引起共鸣的才能，解释了他受欢迎的原因。在康尼岛海滩拍摄的一段抖音视频中，马姆达尼穿着西装打着领带，在兴奋地冲进冰冷的海水前对观众说：“我要冻结……你们的租金”。该视频进一步阐述了他广受欢迎的呼吁，即停止大约100万套受管制住房的租金上涨。马姆达尼不明白的是，由于政府在制定租金、补贴建设以及作为约50万生活在公共住房中的纽约人的房东方面发挥了过大作用，纽约市的住房市场已经淹没在 其中。纽约的住房已经受到高度监管，呈现出中央计划的典型特征。