中文意思 → 英语表达

“充满”
用英语怎么说?

rife with

这是下面这段原文中的表达,其他语境可能有不同说法。

原文语境

Mamdani wants to extend this socialist-style regime by freezing regulated rents and implementing a $100 billion program to build 200,000 new, publicly subsidized, rent-regulated housing units. Rent regulation and public housing have been around in New York in different forms for over a century, and critics argue they are policy disasters that cause the city's perennial housing crisis. With public housing, a local housing authority owns and manages apartment buildings. New York's program is by far the nation's largest public housing system, providing shelter to an estimated 520,000 residents on 335 sites. However, these buildings are falling apart, with an estimated $78 billion repair backlog. This backlog includes non-functioning smoke detectors, damaged interiors, and leaking pipes. Furthermore, the system for making repairs is rife with corruption, and basic utilities like heat and hot water are routinely interrupted, leaving residents in difficult living conditions.

马姆达尼希望通过冻结受管制的租金并实施一项1000亿美元的计划来建造20万套新的、政府补贴的、租金受管制的住房,以此来扩大这种社会主义风格的体制。租金管制和公共住房在纽约以不同形式存在了一个多世纪,批评者认为它们是导致该市长期 住房危机的政策灾难。在公共住房制度下,地方住房管理局拥有并管理公寓大楼。纽约的项目是迄今为止全国最大的公共住房系统,在335个地点为估计52万名居民提供庇护。然而,这些建筑物正在分崩离析,估计有780亿美元的积压维修 工作。这一积压项目包括不起作用的烟雾报警器、受损的室内设施和泄漏的管道。此外,维修系统充满 腐败,暖气和热水等基本公用事业服务经常中断,使居民处于艰难的生活环境中。

Zohran Mamdani’s socialist housing plan could crash New York's rickety rental market · 段落 2 原文来源

在 WisNotes 中练习回想 →