“人为低廉”
用英语怎么说？

The perverse incentives of public housing help explain why the city is perennially plagued by shortages. According to federal data, fully 30 percent of the city's public housing residents are "overhoused," meaning single adults are living in large, multi-bedroom apartments. This problem also applies to rent-regulated units. Artificially cheap rents mean tenants do not vacate their apartments after their children grow up and move out, leading to inefficient use of a limited housing supply. When faced with high property taxes, private homeowners often sell and downsize, making way for newcomers. This cycle, driven by market incentives, usually creates dynamic communities. However, the affordable housing programs championed by progressives often require developers to navigate extensive red tape, which adds costs and slows production. The current system allocates scarce units via a lottery system, meaning access to affordable housing is largely based on luck.

公共住房的扭曲激励 有助于解释为什么该市长期受到住房短缺的困扰。根据联邦数据，该市多达30%的公共住房居民属于“过度居住”，这意味着单身成年人居住在多卧室的大公寓里。这个问题也适用于租金受管制的单元。人为低廉 的租金意味着租户在孩子长大搬走后不会腾出公寓，从而导致有限的住房供应使用效率低下。面对高昂的房产税，私人房主通常会选择出售房屋并缩小居住规模，为新来者让路。这种由市场激励驱动的循环通常会创造出充满活力的社区。然而，进步人士所倡导的经济适用房计划往往要求开发商应对繁琐的繁琐程序，这增加了成本并减缓了建设速度。目前的系统通过抽签系统来分配 稀缺的单元，这意味着获得经济适用房在很大程度上取决于运气。