“适应能力”
用英语怎么说？

A crucial breakthrough occurred in 2010 when Yale researchers demonstrated that ketamine promotes the growth of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex-the brain region responsible for mood regulation. This structural growth is a cornerstone of neuroplasticity, which refers to the brain's capacity to adapt structurally and functionally. Conversely, chronic stress and depression cause these vital neural branches to wither away. Olson replicated these findings with other psychoactive substances like LSD and DMT, observing rapid neural reorganization. While advocates of psychedelic therapy argued that the hallucinogenic trip itself was indispensable for healing, Olson formulated a radical hypothesis. He proposed that the psychological experience might merely be a byproduct of the drug's physical effects on the brain. Thus, he sought to decouple the subjective hallucination from the objective, restorative cellular growth, hoping to develop non-hallucinogenic alternatives.

2010年，耶鲁大学的研究人员证实了氯胺酮能促进前额叶皮层（负责情绪调节的大脑区域）中树突棘的生长，这标志着一项关键突破。这种结构性生长是神经可塑性的基石，而神经可塑性指的是大脑在结构和功能上的适应能力。相反，长期压力和抑郁会导致这些至关重要的神经分支枯萎。奥尔森利用麦角酸二乙酰胺（LSD）和二甲基色胺（DMT）等其他精神活性物质复制了这些发现，并观察到了迅速神经重组。尽管幻觉治疗的支持者认为幻觉体验本身对康复是必不可少的，但奥尔森提出了一个大胆的假设。他指出，心理体验可能只是药物对大脑物理作用的副产品。因此，他试图将主观幻觉与客观、恢复性的细胞生长分离开来，希望开发出非致幻性的替代药物。