“主动生态管理”
用英语怎么说？

The UK’s "invention agency" is funding several cutting-edge biotechnology projects aimed at conserving wildlife and protecting agriculture. Among these initiatives are tree vaccines designed to fight devastating diseases and gene-edited butterflies engineered to curb pest populations without harmful chemicals. As global temperatures rise, forests and crops face unprecedented threats from invasive species and pathogens. Traditional conservation methods are often too slow or damaging to ecosystems, prompting scientists to look for technological solutions. While some environmentalists express concern about the potential unintended consequences of releasing genetically modified organisms into nature, proponents argue that these tools are necessary to mitigate climate change. The projects represent a significant shift toward proactive ecological management, where humanity actively designs biological solutions to preserve biodiversity and secure future food supplies in a rapidly changing world.

英国的“发明机构”正在资助几个旨在保护野生动物和农业的前沿生物技术项目。在这些行动计划中，包括旨在对抗毁灭性疾病的树木疫苗，以及旨在不使用有害化学物质来抑制害虫数量的基因编辑蝴蝶。随着全球气温升高，森林和农作物面临来自外来物种和病原体的空前威胁。传统的保护方法往往太慢或对生态系统具有破坏性，这促使科学家寻找技术解决方案。虽然一些环保主义者对向自然界释放转基因生物的潜在意外后果表示担忧，但支持者认为这些工具对于缓解气候变化是必要的。这些项目代表了向主动生态管理的重大转变，在这一转变中，人类积极设计生物学解决方案，以在快速变化的世界中保护生物多样性并保障未来的粮食供应。