“交战双方”
用英语怎么说？

From Tehran's vantage point, historical precedent provides scarce motivation to engage in diplomacy. Repeated cycles where tentative diplomatic breakthroughs were abruptly superseded by military offensives have fostered profound skepticism. For Iranian strategists, concessions do not avert conflict; they may inadvertently invite further hostility. Concurrently, Washington intensified the confrontation by issuing strict ultimatums regarding vital maritime corridors. Threatened with total retaliatory destruction, both belligerents appeared locked onto a perilous trajectory. Although a temporary tactical pause was announced to create potential diplomatic leeway, the fundamental impasse endures unresolved as regional waterways remain actively contested.

从德黑兰的视角来看，历史先例几乎无法为其参与外交提供动力。每当初步外交突破刚刚显现便被突如其来的军事进攻所取代，这种反复循环滋生了极深的不信任。在伊朗战略家看来，妥协并不能避免冲突，反而可能无意间招致进一步的敌对行动。与此同时，华盛顿就关键海上通道发出严厉最后通牒，使对峙局势进一步升级。在面临全面报复性毁灭的威胁下，交战双方似乎陷入了危险的死循环。尽管美方宣布了暂时的战术停顿以创造潜在的外交回旋余地，但由于区域航道仍处于激烈争夺之中，根本僵局仍未化解。