中文意思 → 英语表达
“未经授权”
用英语怎么说?
without authorization
这是下面这段原文中的表达,其他语境可能有不同说法。
原文语境
Taction Technology, which specializes in gaming headsets and high-performance audio hardware, asserted in its formal complaint that Apple had directly exploited its proprietary engineering breakthroughs. By incorporating enhanced vibrational mechanisms, the iPhone manufacturer reportedly managed to elevate user satisfaction and interface immersion. Taction argued that Apple was commercially capitalizing on its foundational research without securing permissions. The claimant contended that Apple deliberately integrated patented concepts into mass-market devices without authorization, directly converting another firm's intellectual breakthroughs into massive corporate revenue streams.
专注于游戏耳机和高性能音频硬件的Taction Technology在正式诉状中声称,苹果直接盗用了其专有工程突破。据报道,通过整合增强型振动机制,这家iPhone制造商成功提升了用户满意度和界面沉浸感。Taction辩称,苹果在商业上从其基础研究中获利,却未获得使用许可。原告坚称,苹果未经授权故意将专利构想整合到大众市场设备中,直接将另一家公司的知识突破转化为巨额的企业收入来源。
Apple Ordered to Pay $5.7bn in Patent Infringement Lawsuit · 段落 3 原文来源
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