中文意思 → 英语表达

“生存威胁”
用英语怎么说?

existential threat

这是下面这段原文中的表达,其他语境可能有不同说法。

原文语境

In every country where the New Right has become a significant force, its foundational issue has been a "thick" notion of national identity. A nation, its partisans argue, is a body of people with a shared transgenerational attachment to a specific territory, a shared language, history, and customs. This worldview is clearly distinct from civic nationalism, which defines a nation as the people living under a common law and government system in a particular place. This thick idea of a people can be exclusionary, making it difficult for outsiders to be integrated. What it is absolutely not compatible with is radical pluralism or individualism. The second core idea of the New Right is that the continued existence of the nation is under an existential threat, often cited as large-scale migration.

在“新右翼”已成为重要力量的每个国家中,其基础性问题都是对国家认同的“深厚”概念。其支持者认为,国家是一个具有共同世代依恋特定领土、共同语言、历史和习俗的共同体。这种世界观显然不同于公民民族主义,公民民族主义将国家定义为在特定时间和地点在共同法律和政府系统下生活的人民。这种对“人民”的深厚理解可能是排他性的,使外来者难以融入。它绝对无法与激进的多元主义或个人主义相兼容。新右翼的第二个核心观点是,国家的持续存在正面临生存威胁,而最常被提及的威胁是大规模移民。

What does the New Right believe? · 段落 1 原文来源

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